The lack of control of the epidemic and the inability to test the population in large numbers has resulted in a catastrophic health situation, the outcome of which is impossible to establish due to the lack of reliable data. The nationwide cease-fire agreement reached with the main armed groups in 2015 and elections conducted the same year brought some stability to the country, before the country flared up again after the Februcoup.Р”Р‡inally, the COVID-19 pandemic has also challenged an already structurally weak health system. The military junta holds central power, while the armed groups claim autonomy. Politically, Myanmar has a history of tensions with armed ethnic groups dating back to the colonial period, which has fragmented the country territorially.

The exploitation of raw materials, like drug production, generates informal trafficking, which is one of the main sources of violence and armed conflict in the country. Since 2012, 13 million people have been heavily impacted by natural disasters, including three category 4 cyclones, such as the one in 2008 that devastated a large part of the coastline, displacing about 270,000 people. It is one of the countries most exposed to natural disasters, including cyclones, tsunamis and droughts: it ranks third out of 187 countries in the Global Climate Risk Index. Indeed, Myanmar is weakened by several factors of instability causing significant imbalances for the population. The volatility of this agricultural production remains a challenge to maintain a stable economy and improve the quality of life of the population.

The majority of the population is rural and 60% depends on subsistence agriculture, mainly rice cultivation. Agriculture represents nearly 40% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employs 70% of the countryРІР‚в„ўs workforce. Myanmar / Burma is a predominantly agricultural country with natural resources such as minerals, hydrocarbons, wood and high soil fertility.

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